Pre-Eclampsia

What Are The Symptoms Of Pre-Eclampsia?

Pre-eclampsia may develop gradually but often begins abruptly after 20 weeks of pregnancy. Signs and symptoms of pre-eclampsia in women who previously had normal blood pressure levels include:

• High blood pressure — 140/90 or greater documented on two occasions at least 6 hours but no more than 7 days apart

• Excess protein in the urine

• Headaches

• Changes in vision — sensitivity to light, blurred vision or temporary vision loss

• Upper abdominal pain

• Nausea or vomiting

• Dizziness

• Sudden weight gain — typically more than 1 kg

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What Are The Causes Of Pre-Eclampsia?

Pre-eclampsia causes may include:

• Poor diet

• Immune disorder

• Damage in the blood vessels

• Insufficient blood flow to the uterus

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What Are Risk Factors For Pre-Eclampsia?

• Prior history of pre-eclampsia

• First pregnancy

• Age: The risk of pre-eclampsia is higher for women younger than 20 and older than 40

• Obesity

• Multiple gestation

• Long periods of time in between pregnancies

• Diabetes

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What Are My Options If I Have Been Diagnosed With Pre-Eclampsia?

The only absolute cure for pre-eclampsia is delivery. With pre-eclampsia, the mother is at increased risk of seizures, placental abruption, stroke and severe bleeding until the blood pressure decreases. If you believe that you are at risk for pre-eclampsia or that you have pre-eclampsia, visit your physician as soon as possible in order to discuss what is best for you and your growing child.

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